Smart Manufacturing for Electrical Porcelain

Digital intelligence empowering electrical porcelain manufacturing

Hardware supports sustainable, high-quality development

Vacuum pug mill in the Huagao factory

Intelligent Porcelain Insulator Factory

Hunan Liling Pukou Huagao Electric Ceramic & Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.

The company was established on September 3, 2004. It specializes in the production and sale of high-voltage and ultra-high-voltage electrical porcelain products, including 35kV–800kV transformer porcelain housings, 35kV–800kV instrument transformer porcelain housings, 35kV–750kV surge arrester porcelain housings, 35kV–500kV GIS porcelain housings, 35kV–500kV cable termination porcelain housings, and 35kV–220kV SF6 circuit breaker porcelain housings. The company owns and operates two production sites with a combined area of 66,000 square metres, both conveniently located with excellent transport links. Its facilities include large ball mills, clay preparation equipment, high-speed intelligent automated gas kilns, fully automatic circulating tunnel dryers, fully automatic circulating tunnel kilns, CNC forming equipment, glazing equipment, CNC porcelain grinding equipment, and a complete suite of laboratory and testing equipment. This strong hardware base supports the company’s sustainable development. Continuous equipment upgrades and improvements have further expanded production capacity, which now stands at 45,000 tonnes per year.

The company was established on September 3, 2004. It specializes in the production and sale of high-voltage and ultra-high-voltage electrical porcelain products, including 35kV–800kV transformer porcelain housings, 35kV–800kV instrument transformer porcelain housings, 35kV–750kV surge arrester porcelain housings, 35kV–500kV GIS porcelain housings, 35kV–500kV cable termination porcelain housings, and 35kV–220kV SF6 circuit breaker porcelain housings.

The company owns and operates two production sites with a combined area of 66,000 square metres, both conveniently located with excellent transport links. Its facilities include large ball mills, clay preparation equipment, high-speed intelligent automated gas kilns, fully automatic circulating tunnel dryers, fully automatic circulating tunnel kilns, CNC forming equipment, glazing equipment, CNC porcelain grinding equipment, and a complete suite of laboratory and testing equipment. This strong hardware base supports the company’s sustainable development. Continuous equipment upgrades and improvements have further expanded production capacity, which now stands at 45,000 tonnes per year.

Main Production Equipment

Equipment Showcase

Huagao ball mill

Ball Mill

Huagao automatic mud press

Automatic Mud Press

Huagao green body turning machine

Green Body Turning Machine

Huagao shuttle kiln

Shuttle Kiln

Huagao integrated die-casting equipment

Integrated Die-Casting Forming

Huagao porcelain grinding machine

Porcelain Grinding Machine

Huagao automatic curing and drying room

Automatic Curing &Drying Room

Huagao inspection equipment

Inspection Equipment

Factory Environment

Workshop Environment

Views of the Huagao factory and porcelain productsPorcelain production inside the Huagao workshop

Phase II Production Line Highlights

Highlights of the New Production Line

Highlight 1 · Die-Casting Forming

450pcs
Daily output up to 450 pieces
12days
Fastest delivery time
Precision
More accurate dimensional control

New Lower Housing Forming Process

  • Prepared clay is placed above the inner mould and formed under approximately 30kN of pressure before the outer profile is machined.
  • Each product takes about three minutes to form.
  • Suitable for lower housings up to 400mm high and 210mm in maximum diameter.
Die-casting process for lower porcelain housings

Highlight 2 · Drying

+20%
Shorter drying and transfer time
Higher Yield
Less transfer damage and better pass rate

Automatic Circulating Tunnel Dryer

  • Fixed drying rooms have been upgraded to a fully automatic circulating tunnel dryer.
  • The process shortens natural drying and green-body transfer time.
  • Reduced transfer damage improves the green-body pass rate.
Automatic circulating tunnel drying system

Highlight 3 · Firing

5days
Curing time reduced from 13 days
−40%
Waste-heat recovery lowers energy use
Consistent
Stable kiln atmosphere and temperature

First Tunnel Kiln for Hollow Insulators

  • The fully automatic circulating tunnel kiln operates 24 hours a day.
  • Glazed green bodies can enter the kiln immediately, eliminating the wait associated with traditional drawer kilns.
  • Annual hollow-insulator capacity reaches 20,000 tonnes.
Automatic tunnel kiln for hollow porcelain insulators

New Production Line Video

Video Introduction

Huagao places strong emphasis on technical innovation across the complete hollow porcelain housing production process. Continuous research focuses on kiln automation, waste-heat recovery and dedicated porcelain glaze formulations. Multiple utility-model and invention patents improve machining precision and yield while reducing material waste. The company has achieved particularly strong results in energy-saving kiln upgrades. In 2012, Huagao commissioned a 240m³ fully automatic energy-saving kiln, reducing energy use by more than 40%. After years of on-site refinement, 500m³, 600m³ and 800m³ large energy-saving kilns were brought into operation. These advances have accelerated the development of gas-saving technology across the porcelain bushing industry. Lower carbon emissions are accompanied by improved product quality and reduced energy consumption.
Chairman of Huagao